 was the first law that explicitly determined who should be granted U.S. citizenship. It allowed any free white person of “good character” living in the United States for two years or longer to apply. Non-white residents were denied basic constitutional protections, including the right to testify in court, own property, or vote.

Why Immigrants Come

In the debate over U.S. immigration policy, people often overlook the question: “Why do immigrants come here in the first place?” This contemporary guide gives background and seeks to answer that question.

The Naturalization Act

As one of its earliest acts, Congress enacted the Naturalization Act of 1790, determining who could receive U.S. citizenship.

Immigration at the Southern Border

Gun Control

Contents

The Naturalization Act

Current Events

Why Immigrants Come